Kidney Transplant In Pune

A kidney transplant entails giving a patient whose kidneys are failing a healthy kidney from a donor. This procedure is typically performed for individuals with kidney failure. Once the new kidney is attached, it begins working in place of the failed kidney. The transplanted kidney is usually positioned in the lower abdomen, on either the right or left side. For knowledgeable kidney transplant treatment in Pune, speak with Dr. Sandeep Morkhandikar at FertiProtect & SuperSpecialty Centre.

OVERVIEW

What is a Kidney Transplant?

In a kidney transplant, a healthy kidney from a donor is surgically implanted into a patient whose kidneys are no longer able to function properly. The transplanted kidney takes over the filtration functions of the patient’s own kidneys.

Where does my new kidney come from?

Both living and deceased organ donors may donate kidneys for transplantation. A living donor can be a family member, friend, or spouse, while deceased donors are individuals who have chosen to donate their organs after death. Before a transplant, extensive testing ensures that the donor kidney is compatible with the recipient, minimizing the risk of complications.

Why are kidney transplants done?

Kidney transplants are usually recommended for individuals suffering from end-stage renal disease or chronic kidney disease, where dialysis becomes necessary. A kidney transplant is the best way to restore normal kidney function when the kidneys are no longer able to filter substances.

PROCEDURE DETAILS

What are the kidney transplant requirements?

Although eligibility for kidney transplants varies by facility, typical prerequisites include:

• End-stage renal failure with dependency on dialysis.
• Advanced chronic kidney disease nearing the need for dialysis.
• Life expectancy of at least five years.
• A full understanding of the post-surgery care and commitment to follow-up treatment.

What is the best age for kidney transplant?

Although most kidney transplant recipients are between 45 and 65 years old, there is no strict upper age limit. The decision is often influenced by the donor’s age and overall health, aiming to match both recipient and donor as closely as possible.

How many kidney transplants can a person have?

A person can undergo multiple kidney transplants throughout their lifetime, sometimes two, three, or even more. Your healthcare provider will assess your individual condition to determine if more transplants are a viable option.

What disqualifies someone from a kidney transplant?

Certain conditions may make someone ineligible for a kidney transplant, including:

• Severe underlying health issues that make surgery too risky.
• Chronic infections that cannot be controlled.
• A life expectancy shorter than five years.
• Substance abuse or alcohol dependency.
  A nephrologist will evaluate your overall health to determine if a transplant is appropriate.

What happens during a kidney transplant procedure?

During the transplant surgery, a healthy kidney is placed in the patient’s body, typically in the lower abdomen. It is connected to the blood vessels and ureter, allowing it to begin filtering blood and producing urine. The original, diseased kidneys are usually left in place unless specific conditions require their removal.

What happens to the old kidneys?

In most cases, the original kidneys remain in the body. They may only be removed if they cause infections, high blood pressure, or other complications.

How long does the surgery take?

Depending on the intricacy of the case, kidney transplant surgery usually takes two to four hours.

What happens after the transplant?

After surgery, the patient usually stays in the hospital for about three days for close monitoring. The patient may require short-term dialysis or the transplanted kidney may begin functioning right away. Post-surgery, the patient must take medications to prevent organ rejection.

What will the transplant scar look like?

The scar from a kidney transplant is usually 2 to 5 inches long and located on one side of the lower abdomen.

How long does a kidney transplant last?

The lifespan of a transplanted kidney varies but typically lasts about 10 to 12 years, with kidneys from living donors generally lasting longer than those from deceased donors.

RISKS / BENEFITS

What are the benefits of a kidney transplant?

A successful kidney transplant offers many benefits, such as increased energy, improved strength, and a greater ability to perform daily activities. It also eliminates the need for dialysis, which can be time-consuming and restrictive. Anemia, a common problem in kidney failure, often resolves after the transplant, and patients may require fewer medications for high blood pressure.

What are the risks of kidney transplants?

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with kidney transplants. Potential risks include bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia. Additionally, the medications required to prevent organ rejection can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections.

Kidney transplant rejection

The body may try to reject the new kidney after a transplant because it perceives it as a foreign thing. Immunosuppressive medications are prescribed to prevent rejection and help the immune system accept the new kidney. With proper care and medication, kidney transplants today are highly successful.

Is a kidney transplant better than dialysis?

For many individuals with chronic kidney disease, kidney transplantation is the preferred option over long-term dialysis. While dialysis can keep a person alive, a transplant often provides a better quality of life and a longer life expectancy, as it restores natural kidney function.